African tribes 2 million years ago
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AFRICAN TRIBES 2 MILLION YEARS AGO SKIN
Genetic research has revealed that the Sandawe have a variant gene for melanin, which affects skin color. The Sandawe are descended from some of the first humans and shared a common ancestor with the San tribe, who are believed to be the oldest race in the world. Like the Hadza, the Sandawe speak one of the few remaining click languages in Africa – the Sandawe click language is unrelated to the Hadza click language. The Sandawe live in central Tanzania near another old African tribe, the Hadza. Current Total Population: 60,000 in 2013.Today, the Berbers are a widely diverse group that reflect the various people and cultures that conquered their lands. In many historical Greek texts, the Berbers were called Libyans and were the sole representation of Africa in Europe at the time. The Berbers, who were named by the Romans after the Latin word for barbarians (barbarus), are regularly referenced throughout Greek and Roman history. One of the earliest groups of Berbers were the Caspians, who lived in the region over 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic era. It is believed that modern Berbers are the descendants of the pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa. There is evidence that the Berbers have existed in the Maghreb region of Africa (modern-day Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Mauritania) since the beginning of recorded history in the area. The Berbers, who call themselves Amazigh, are the indigenous people of Northern Africa. Languages(s): Various Berber languages and Maghrebi Arabic dialect.Current Total Population: 20 – 30 million.Location: North Africa, primarily in Algeria, northern Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, northern Niger, Tunisia, Libya, and part of western Egypt.The tribe is also known for its warriors, who were feared during the Maasai’s height in the 19 th century for throwing orinka (clubs) over 100 meters (328 feet). The Maasai began migrating south in the 15 th century, but are believed to have existed as a distinct tribe for over 3,000 years. Observing and visiting the Maasai people is one of the most popular tourists attractions in Kenya.Īccording to Maasai oral tradition, the tribe originated north of Lake Turkana (north-west Kenya) in the lower Nile Valley. The tribe is also known for its vibrant outfits and distinct customs. The Maasai are one of the most internationally famous African tribes because they live near many of the country’s most popular national parks and reserves. Current Total Population: about 900,000.Location: southern Kenya and northern Tanzania.Remarkably, all of the tribes on this list are still around and practicing their ancient traditions.
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Additionally, these tribes have been able to maintain their cultural traditions for thousands of years despite European colonization in nearby regions. These tribes also have unique genetic features as well as languages that are not closely related to any others that exist today. Many indigenous African tribes are direct descendants some of the earliest modern human ( Homo sapiens) groups and have unique DNA markers. It is a commonly held belief that human life evolved out of Africa millions of years ago.